Maritime Agencies
BOAT MISHAPS: Training Key To Overcoming the Menace, NIWA Insists

By Izuchukwu Ozoemena
Saturday, March 9, 2024, the Lagos Area Office of the National Inland Waterways Authority (NIWA) mobilized what an industry watcher has described as the highest number, in recent times, of boat captains and deck hands invited to join hands with the waterways regulator to deliberate and fashion out how best to address a nagging matter: frequent boat mishaps. The well-attended gathering was for operators from Zone A comprising Badagry, Tincan and Ijegun area.
It was a no-holds- barred engagement. Boat operators – irrespective of status – were offered unfettered opportunity devoid of any encumbrances to air their views on the issue of safety at sea. Boat drivers and deck hands who ordinarily would feel shy saying the truth in the presence of their bosses and the regulator were encouraged to speak out while their employers were urged to freely accommodate candid views from their subordinates for the sole purpose of achieving safety on the inland waterways, going forward.
In his opening remarks, NIWA Managing Director, Hon Munirudeen Bola Oyebamiji represented by the Manager, Lagos Area Office, Engr (Dr) Sarat Braimah, urged all present to see the day’s engagement as a free thing designed to take a serious look at reasons boat mishaps persist on Lagos waters despite all measures the agency has put in place to curtail or even eradicate it. Have people been failing in roles they play or are supposed to play to curb the menace? What are the problems of captains, deck hands, passengers, government regulators and any other stakeholder? How are these to be realistically tackled to collectively offer a reliable platform to address incidents of boat mishaps in the Lagos area? Are there things the regular is yet to do to solve this nagging issue? Are there fresh ideas and suggestions that can help out?
For captains, Engr Braimah reeled out a number of competencies and skills they must not do without. Prominent among these is proficiency in swimming. How many of them can swim during emergencies? She requested those among this group who cannot swim to willingly show up to be trained by NIWA since they are the first line of help to passengers should there be a boat mishap.
“Today is not a day to blame anybody but a time to open up on reasons for frequent boat accidents.”
To her, training for all category of boat handlers remains a constant factor that must never be overlooked because it exposes the trainee to all rudiments, activities and processes he must be familiar with to ensure safety of all on a boat.
Last two incidents in Banana Island, Lagos, she explained, were caused by captains who left the channel and drove to the shore. The second incident occurred because the captain of the boat involved in was struggling with another boat in a speed competition. Speed competition on water? For what purpose?
“Training, training, training is compulsory. I know it’s difficult to get money in Nigeria today. But you must suffer yourself and struggle to pay to get training. Please starve yourself to get trained. If you don’t have your boat captain’s licence, you can’t be on the waterways.”
She emphasized that training would have exposed the boat captains to know when and how to move to the shore or the implications of boats competing for speed especially in a marine environment fraught with uncertainties.
Among their complaints, the boat drivers complained of meagre payments that cannot sustain them.
They requested NIWA to reduce the fees for training to enable them afford it. Reacting, Engr Braimah encouraged them to imbibe the habit of saving to raise the money, realizing the implications of not getting trained on their job.
“You can’t sit down in your house and learn”.
Corroborating Engr Braimah’s stand, Saka Stephen, a boat captain, confirmed that training is very important as it offers needed skills in navigation, weather reading, how to mount ropes, among other skills. Training, Stephen emphasized, cannot be compromised.
In his intervention, Comrade Friday Essien appealed to NIWA to streamline the cost of her licence with the one from NIMASA which, he stated, is cheaper.
Prominent among causes of boat mishaps, the operators said, is the physical condition and old age of boats. There are those of fibre, wood and others with holes which continuously battle with uncertainties which include water streaming in during voyage.
There is also the presence of wrecks majorly caused by people who throw all kinds of junks into the water. In most cases, these wrecks are not visible and cannot be sighted by captains and drivers. They appealed that these be identified and promptly removed as boats don’t have what it takes to detect or remove them from the channel.
Exchanging views with the press after the well-attended event, Engr Braimah advised captains and boat drivers to always cool down to know the rights and wrongson the waterways.
We have told them that they should not sail at night.
“Actually, I can say that 80% of night sailing is not in Lagos. We have told them why they should let us have information whenever they see any wrecks on the waterways so that these can be removed immediately. Some of these wrecks are caused by dredgers. We know all dredgers on the inland waterways. We will call to tell them what to do with the wrecks.”
Speaking on boat seaworthiness, she announced that henceforth, NIWA intensify quarterly inspections to ensure boats are seaworthy.
“Before now, all Ikorodu boats have been inspected. The ones qualified for now are allowed to sail; those not qualified will not be allowed until they are refurbished. We are working with the Marine Police.”
Lately, maritime stakeholders have urged the Federal Government to consider offering loans to boat operators from the CVFF to enable them procure new boats and make repayments installmentally.
Aligning with this view, the Area Manager observed that most boats in use now are old even as most boat owners do not have the funds to buy new ones.
“Government has to come in maybe through forming cooperatives, to concretize arrangements so that it will not be easy to evade repayment if such loans are secured. To get a good boat is nothing less than N70K or N80 million, “she explained.
Braimah also reiterated the importance of lifebuoys which 6 or more passengers can hold on to so as to remain stable and avoid panic during an emergency.
To check overspeeding, NIWA has also instructed that speedometers be installed on boats at least for passengers to know when overspeeding is taking place.
Concerning cost of training, splitting the sum into 30 – 30% initial instalment payment and completing it before collecting the certificate gives a trainee a soft landing.
“I believe in training because there’s nothing you can learn or do even in the corridor of your house without experience acquired through training. How do you not have a licence and you want to drive a boat? It’s like being a doctor without going to school. Training is key; that’s what I have been telling the associations that it is better we work together and help ourselves.”
“They can’t be saying that N80,000 is too big for training. It’s not like they’re doing this training every year. It’s for three years. This money is paid once in three years.
NIWA, she stated, has zoned patrols to Ikorodu, Epe and Badagry axis.
“When they know that NIWA patrol is coming, they (boat drivers) will take caution. It’s just like Police being on the road. We have the personnel and that’s why we put ourselves in groups. For instance, in the Lagos Area Office, we’re almost 50 staff plus the Marine Police and the Joint Task Force (JTF).
In his submission earlier, Emmanuel Prowess, a trainer and Licenced Life Guard at Landmark Beach took time to dwell on the importance of life jacket. He urged captains, deck hands and drivers to always check and wear their life jackets while on water.
“Develop the habit of putting your life jacket on before asking passengers to do same. Have excess for passengers and always wash and clean them. To earn the commitment and good conduct of boat drivers, captains and boat owners must provide reasonable incentives to make them happy.”
Concerning boat inspection survey, it is mandatory, the trainer said, that captains inspect and ascertain the readiness of boat engines before navigation. Driving at a cautious speed, he said, enables the boat overcome waves and other natural occurrences.
Passenger loading must not exceed the specific number approved for the boat.
On rescue operation, he said the captain who must possess sound swimming experience should take the lead.
“Knowledge is important. Knowing how to swim places him (the captain) in a position to secure himself and be able to save the passengers.
“When your boat begins to take in water, take it towards the shore. At the jetty, your engine must be on stand-by.
Speed control is very important. An old engine cannot run at its maximum speed: the younger, the faster and better.”
He explained that captains must be conversant with the geography of their areas of operation so as not to infringe on the rights of fishermen and others that maritime laws permit to ply their trade on water. Their fishing nets must not be unduly tampered with. Similarly, dredgers and their equipments have rights that must not be violated.
When approaching a jetty, Emmanuel Prowess counselled, captains must not allow passengers disembark immediately until he secures and anchors the vessel. Before take-off too, all passengers must be secure and settled in the boat. Passenger manifest is a must.
Engr Sarat Braimah implored captains and boat drivers to promptly report to NIWA the presence of wrecks, dredgers, pipes,etc on the channel for necessary action. She distributed dedicated phone numbers for this purpose.
Maritime Agencies
Collapse Factions, Come Under One Roof for Obvious Gains, CGC Adeniyi Charges Freight Forwarders, Maritime Journalists

By Izuchukwu Ozoemena
For the umpteenth time, freight forwarding associations on one hand and various factions of the maritime press on the other have been charged to sink their differences and come under one formidable roof. This, the Comptroller- General of the Nigeria Customs Service, Adewale Adeniyi says, is giving confusing signals to policy makers that should address issues concerning them.
Discordant tunes arising from lack of a united platform, CGC Adeniyi regrets, makes it difficult for policy makers to consult them on vital policies affecting their welfare.
Adeniyi expressed his concerns in Lagos, Thursday, during the Award and Dinner night organized by the maritime media to honour him for exemplary leadership as the helmsman of the Customs.
During the event which was attended by maritime journalists, top customs officers (retired and serving), freight forwarders and friends as well as well-wishers of the celebrant, Adeniyi said freight forwarding groups must come together and speak with one voice so that government can respect and find it easier to consult them on policies affecting the industry and their personal interests. Re-echoing the stand of Rotimi Amaechi, former Transportation Minister years back, Adeniyi equally said different factions in the maritime media must also collapse into one formidable body to stand to demand for rights and privileges that have eluded them for years.
” The story of customs agents is similar to that of maritime journalists in terms of proliferation of associations”.
” There are so many discordant tunes coming from the freight forwarders which do not help the policy makers.”
” The policy makers want to respect them by consulting them on matters of policies about their profession but the discordant tunes coming from them make it difficult for such consultations”
The CGC therefore pleaded with the confraternity of the freight forwarders to come together under one umbrella for them to present unified position to government on matters affecting their industry.
He therefore charged both Prince Shittu Olayiwola, the former National President of the Association of Nigerian Licensed Customs Agents(ANLCA) and Alhaji Akeem Olanrewaju, the Chairman of the Customs Consultative Council( CCC) to spearhead the unification drive of the freight forwarding associations, given their vantage positions in the freight forwarding industry.
It could be recalled that there are more than five freight forwarding groups which are recognized by the Council for the Regulation of Freight Forwarding in Nigeria(CRFFN), the government regulatory agency in the freight forwarding industry. These include ANLCA, NAGAFF, Council of Managing Directors, AREFF.
It could also be recalled that the freight forwarders often accused the government of not carrying them along in some of the policies affecting their profession.
Recently, the agitated customs brokers accused the Customs of not consulting them before the 4 per cent FOB charge was imposed on them, a protest which made the Customs to suspend the fee for enough consultation.
In the same vein, the CGC equally admonished the maritime media to collapse the multiple associations among them which he said has been impeding efforts to access opportunities for them in the maritime industry.
He believed that their unification will enable them to access welfare opportunities from stakeholders.
He noted that there are opportunities which the maritime journalists could
assess easily only if they come together under one umbrella.
Adeniyi disclosed that a unified maritime media should be thinking of how to improve their welfare, noting that most of them have paid their dues in the industry.
He advised them on how they could explore opportunities in providing life insurance package for themselves as well as housing mortgage so they could have decent accommodations for themselves.
The CGC promised to lead the crusade for better welfares for maritime journalists among other heads of government agencies only if they could come together as one body.
He believed that the unification task is possible as the maritime journalists have exemplified by coming together to honour him.
Six associations of maritime journalists came together to honour Adeniyi for his impactful leadership which they unanimously agreed was worth celebrating.
These groups of maritime journalists include the Maritime Reporters Association of Nigeria (MARAN), League of Maritime Editors (LOME), Association of Maritime Journalists of Nigeria (AMJON), Maritime Journalists Association of Nigeria (MAJAN), Shipping Correspondents Association of Nigeria (SCAN), Online Maritime Media Association of Nigeria (OMMAN) and Congress of Nigerian Maritime Media Practitioners (CONMMEP), as well as those who do not belong to any association.
Maritime Agencies
Suspension of 4% FOB on Imports: CGC Adeniyi Earns Commendation, Receives Special Award from Maritime Journalists

By Izuchukwu Ozoemena
Prince Olayiwola Shittu, former National President, Association of Nigerian Licensed Customs Agents (ANLCA) says the suspension of the 4% FOB duty collections is a huge relief to importers and Customs agents, attributing this to the well-informed advice of the Controller-General of the Nigeria Customs Service, Bashir Adewale Adeniyi.
Prince Shittu was speaking in Lagos, Thursday, when he chaired an event for the presentation of “Iconic Maritime Personality of the Year Award 2024” to the CGC by Nigerian Maritime Journalists.
Going down memory lane, Shittu noted that the CGC was instrumental to his success as the National President of ANLCA as he always guided him with good advice. He congratulated the CGC for the well deserved award coming from maritime journalists, the watchdog of the sector.
In his remarks, Chairman, Customs Consultative Council, Alhaji Hakeem Olanrewaju, eulogized the CGC and congratulated him for being jointly celebrated by the entire maritime press.
He advised attitudinal change on the part of licensed
Customs agents to fit into the present realities in the freight forwarding business.
The Vice President, ANLCA, Prince Olusegun Oduntan, commended the CGC for being a grassroots leader who listens to the people. He promised that ANLCA would continue to partner with Nigeria Customs under the CGC’s leadership.
In his own speech, the National President, Africa Association of Professional Freight Forwarders and Logistics of Nigeria (APFFLON), Otunba Frank Ogunojemite described the CGC as a downright good man and a natural leader. He stated that the CGC was his class captain in the university and later the President of the department. He added that he was a sports enthusiast who later became the leader of Man ‘o’ War.
Describing him as extremely patriotic and very humble, he said that the CGC has been keeping his old friends without looking at his present status.
Speaking on behalf of the maritime journalists, Mr. Okey Ibeke commended CGC Adeniyi for his superlative performance which has changed the narrative in Customs.
He gave the CGC thumbs-up for delivering on his mandate in areas of revenue collection, anti-smuggling activities, trade facilitation and others.
He noted that this was the first time journalists from various media houses covering a sector would agree jointly to honour a chief executive officer of an agency. Ibeke pointed out that the unusual agreement was not for sycophancy but to give honour to a man who is a game changer.
He said that President Bola Tinubu must have seen in the CGC special qualities of accomplished administrator before making him the CGC, adding that he has not disappointed the President for once.
Emphasizing that Customs is key to the economic development of any nation, Ibeke called on the Federal Government to give the Service more powers and political support to be able to deliver better on its mandate
Maritime Agencies
FAILURE TO ADVISE FG EARLIER ON 4% FOB IMPORT DUTY: Group Tackles CGC, Finance Minister.

By Izuchukwu Ozoemena
As the CGC is being hailed for advising the government to suspend the controversial 4% Free-On-Board (FOB) cargo import duty collections, Save Nigeria Importers and Exporters Coalition, a prominent freight forwarders group, says the suspension is an after-thought. Therefore, the group has called on the Comptroller-General of the Nigeria Customs Service (NCS), Bashir Adewale Adeniyi and the Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Mr Wale Edun, to resign for failing to advise the Federal Government when it was appropriate to do so.
President of the freight forwarders group, Chief Patrick Osita Chukwu, made the call in Lagos, Wednesday, while condemning a trade regime whose implementation, according to him, is ‘heartless’ and ‘unfeeling,’ going by what the business community and ordinary Nigerians are currently passing through in the hands of government. He condemned a situation government and politicians do not mind using what is left of the blood of Nigerians in their quest to increase Customs revenue target designed to satisfy their personal whims and caprices. As a result of crushing rates and duties that human face, he regretted, major importers are being pushed out of business while others struggling to keep affloat have gone under completely.
As Chief Chukwu noted, what was agreed by stakeholders as per the 2023 Customs Act is a 4% increase in the aggregated derivation accruing to the Nigeria Customs Service from all levies and duties paid on goods and not a hike in the percentage on free- on- board (FOB) levy being misinterpreted as present in the Act. He described the action of those he said changed the original agreement as “wicked”.
Chief Chukwu who lamented the economic hardship Nigerians face now wondered
“Why will anybody want to put additional burden on Nigerians whose economic situation has become worse than ever before?”, he asked.
He was vehement in his call on the government to remove this 4% increase and revert to the original percentage being charged on cargoes through FOB.
“This must be removed completely, not just suspended as announced a couple of days ago. The Finance Minister must resign; the CGC must resign.” He informed that before the so-called suspension, over N500 billion had been collected. These must be returned to those who were forced to pay it.
It is recalled that in a February 11 release, the National Public Relations Officer of the Nigeria Customs Service, Assistant Controller of Customs, Abdullahi Maiwada said, among others:
“The Nigeria Customs Service (NCS) hereby announces the suspension of the implementation of 4% Free-on-Board (FOB) value on imports as provided in Section 18(1)(a) of the Nigeria Customs Service (NCSA) 2023. This is sequel to ongoing consultations with the Honourable Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister
of the Economy, Mr Olawale Edun and other Stakeholders”.
The statement also detailed a few elements of the 2023 Customs Act which says “The Act further empowers the Service to modernise its operations through various technological innovations. Specifically, Section 28 of the NCS Act 2023 authorises developing and maintaining electronic systems for information exchange between the Service, other Government Agencies, and traders. The Service is already implementing several digital solutions, including the recently deployed B’Odogwu clearance system which stakeholders are benefiting from through faster clearance times and improved transparency. Other innovative solutions authorised by the Act include; Single Window Implementation (Section 33), Risk Management Systems (Section 32), Non-intrusive inspection equipment (Section 59) and Electronic data exchange facilities (Section 33(3))”. These are all geared towards making the NCS an efficient entity”.
Chief Chukwu who, however, described the current CGC as an acclaimed public relations guru, said that now the buck ends on his table, he should have been in a better position to feel the pulse of the people and to know the consequences of implementing such a hike in levy at this moment in time. He should have advised the government earlier against the implementation of the hike; he should have advised a reversal to the old rate.
Chukwu also asked the Minister for Finance, Olawale Edun, to resign for focusing only on internally generated revenue (IGR) and thinking less of the Human Development Index (HDI) thereby leaving most Nigerians pauperized, traumatized and only in existential living.
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