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Maritime Agencies

PORT STATE CONTROL: Equatorial Guinea Joins Abuja MoU

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Capt Sunday Umoren

 

 

 

 

By Izuchukwu Ozoemena

 

 

 

November 23, 2023, Equatorial Guinea finally became a member of the Abuja Memorandum of Understanding on Port State Control in West and Central Africa, otherwise known as the Abuja MoU.

This makes the central African nation the 20th member-state of the group.

 

Secretary-General of the Abuja MoU, Capt Sunday Umoren disclosed this in Lagos while exchanging views with Falcon Watch Online.

 

“It means we have two countries in the region left now for all the countries to subscribe as full members. The outstanding countries are the Arab Republic of Mauritania and the Republic of Namibia. These are the countries that are yet to sign up,” the Abuja MoU boss said.

 

At the occasion, Capt Umoren explained, the Vice President and Minister of Transportation of Equatorial Guinea were present as witnesses.

 

“Also present were Nigeria’s Ambassador to Equatorial Guinea, the South African Ambassador and the Cameroonian Ambassador to Equatorial Guinea. They were in attendance to celebrate a wonderful day, a great celebration for Equatorial Guinea.”

 

On the significance of Equatorial Guinea joining the Abuja MoU, Capt who referred to it as a great day said it will be celebrated by the International Maritime Organization (IMO), other MoUs worldwide and the maritime world because with the addition, there is an increase in the number of countries whose ports are now part of the watch dog regarding the propagation and insistence on safety in navigation.

 

“The port state regime is actually a safety net such that no substandard ships can trade within the regions and around the world”.

 

“If in a region you have countries that are not full members or not acceding to become full members, it means those countries will not be conducting port state inspection of ships. Substandard ships can easily visit those ports and come out. What does that mean? It means a weak link.”

He stated that substandard ships trading could actually get involved in accidents and spillage and if they are carrying oil, the marine environment will be polluted.

 

“So, coming into the Abuja MoU means that we are tightening the noose around the region.”

He was optimistic that by the time the remaining two countries join, it means all countries in the West and Central African region have agreed and signed to monitor their waters and their countries to ensure that no substandard vessels are sailing within the system.

 

“So, everyone will be happy because the probability of substandard vessels slipping through will almost be nill. This means safer seas, safer world for all.”

 

He said his organization is still engaging the few countries left in the region.

 

“We are engaging them. We’re quite hopeful that by next year, we will have all the countries in the region subscribe and acceed to full membership of Abuja MoU.”

 

Port State Control is the inspection carried out on visiting foreign ships to verify their compliance with international instruments on safety, pollution prevention and seafarers’ working and living conditions. It is a means of enforcing compliance in cases where the owner and flag state have failed in their responsibility to implement or ensure compliance.

The Port State can require deficiencies to be put right and detain the ship for this purpose if necessary. It is therefore also a Port State’s defense against visiting substandard ships.

 

The Secretariat is established to develop a system of harmonized Port State Control Inspection Procedures for the region with the aim of eliminating substandard ships. In pursuit of a strategic direction and with consistent alignment with the context of the organization through a risk-based approach, the Abuja MoU Secretariat is committed to continuous improvement of its quality management system in line with the International Organization for Standardization requirements (ISO 9001:2015) and the IMO Resolution A.686 (17), 1991.

 

The Memorandum of Understanding on Port State Control for West and Central African Region, generally referred to as the Abuja MoU, is one of the nine regional MoUs established pursuant to the International Maritime Organization (IMO) Resolution A. 682 (17) of 1991. The Organization operates under a cooperative agreement with the IMO.

The Abuja MoU was established in Abuja, Nigeria, on October 22, 1999 as an inter-governmental organization comprising the Maritime Administrations of countries abutting the South Atlantic coast of Africa.

The regime covers 22 countries from Mauritania to South Africa.16 of these countries signed the MoU to establish the organization.

Countries that have completed the procedures and have become full members are Angola, Benin, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Congo Brazil, Cote D’Ivoire and Democratic Republic of Congo. Others are Gabon, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea Bissau, Guinea- Conakry, Liberia and Nigeria.

Others are Sao Tome & Principe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa and Togo.

Maritime Agencies

SCAN SUMMIT, 2026: Conversion to Earn Higher Interest Rates, the Bane of the CVFF, Omatseye says.

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‎By Izuchukwu Ozoemena
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‎As the back-and-forth surrounding the disbursement of the Cabotage Vessel Financing Fund (CVFF) keeps playing out, a light has been shed on the actual worth of the accrued sum, talking about the Dollar value, its Naira equivalent, among other things and the impact this could have in determining the number of beneficiaries and the eventual achievement of the objective.
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‎Ship owner and former Director-General, Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA), Temisan Omatseye, offered the clarification in Lagos, Thursday, at the 2026 edition of the Annual Summit of the Shipping Correspondents’ Association of Nigeria (SCAN) whose theme was ‘Low-Risk Capital for Indigenous Shipowners: Overcoming Regulatory, Financial Bottlenecks’.
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‎Barrister Omatseye explained that contrary to pervading impressions, the $350 million CVFF was not retained in dollars. It was converted into naira to earn higher interests, leaving its dollar value exposed to the  vagaries of exchange rate.
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‎The decision to convert the funds into naira was driven by the significantly higher interest rates available in the domestic market at the time compared with dollar deposits internationally.
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‎At the time when calls for the disbursement of the CVFF was at the peak, he explained, interest rates in Nigeria stood between 23 and 25 per cent while dollar-denominated investments offered returns of about one to two per cent. The strategy was to convert dollar CVFF receipts to naira to maximise interest earnings in the domestic financial market.
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‎“Interest rate at that time was quite high, 23 per cent, 24 per cent, 25 per cent. And interest rate in dollars was about one or two per cent. Dollar interest rate is very, very low internationally,” he said.
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‎Dollar receipts were changed to naira while the overall proceeds were lodged into local currency accounts which guaranteed higher interest rates.  But the naira depreciation of 2023, significantly affected the fund’s value when measured in dollars. He cautioned that the original $350 million valuation could not be assumed to remain unchanged because the funds were held in naira rather than dollars.
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‎“So you cannot be looking at $350 million as of 2019 to be the same $350 million today, because the money is held in naira,” he said.
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‎Omatseye urged stakeholders to distinguish between the fund’s historical dollar valuation and its current value, explaining that the latter would depend on the actual naira balance and the prevailing exchange rate.
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‎“When you guys speak of $350 million, CVFF is not held in dollars. It’s in naira, and at the present exchange rates, keep your realistic eye,” he said.
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‎He added that determining the fund’s current dollar equivalent required converting the available naira balance at the applicable exchange rate. The former NIMASA director-general also noted that any claims about an increase in the fund’s value should be established through verifiable financial records.
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‎Speaking through Mrs Anastasia Ogbonna, Director of Press at the Federal Ministry of Marine and Blue Economy, the Minister, H.E.Adegboyega Oyetola reaffirmed the Federal Government’s commitment to accelerating the disbursement of the CVFF to qualified indigenous shipowners. Oyetola announced that he had directed NIMASA to commence the disbursement process to eligible beneficiaries as, according to him, President Bola Tinubu was committed to building a competitive maritime sector that would enable Nigerian entrepreneurs participate meaningfully in domestic and international shipping.
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‎Access to long-term financing at commercially- sustainable rates, he added , remains a major challenge for indigenous shipowners because vessel acquisition requires substantial capital, while high borrowing costs, collateral requirements and lengthy repayment periods place operators at a disadvantage.
‎He said the government had taken concrete steps to operationalise the CVFF, established under the Coastal and Inland Shipping (Cabotage) Act of 2003 to support indigenous vessel ownership.
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‎Oyetola disclosed that in January 2026, a dedicated application portal was launched to promote transparency, accessibility and efficiency in the process, while the number of approved Primary Lending Institutions (PLIs) was increased from five to 12. He added that NIMASA had been directed to work closely with the approved lending institutions to accelerate the assessment of applications and disbursement to qualified beneficiaries. However, he stressed that the fund must be administered with transparency, rigorous due diligence and prudent risk management, describing it as a revolving facility whose sustainability depended on responsible borrowing, repayment and accountability.
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‎“Our commitment to the effective implementation of the Cabotage Act remains equally firm. We recognise that protecting the legitimate participation of Nigerians in domestic shipping must go hand in hand with building their financial, technical and operational capacity, ” he said. Oyetola also urged financial institutions to develop financing products suited to the commercial realities of the maritime industry and called on shipowners to embrace sound corporate governance, proper financial reporting and disciplined repayment practices. He said reducing investment risks required more than making funds available, stressing the importance of a predictable regulatory environment, credible business plans, transparent financing arrangements, effective insurance and reliable revenue streams.
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‎Beyond the CVFF, the minister said the government was pursuing broader initiatives to strengthen indigenous participation in shipping, improve maritime safety, develop Nigerian seafarers and expand services supporting vessel ownership and operations.
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‎He also disclosed that the government was exploring a commercially driven national shipping line initiative based on private capital, professional management, strategic partnerships and international expertise. The initiative would complement indigenous operators, expand Nigeria’s shipping capacity and operate on a sustainable commercial basis. Oyetola said the government’s broader objective was to encourage greater Nigerian ownership of vessels capable of serving domestic trade and competing in international shipping, while creating more opportunities for Nigerian seafarers to gain sea-time experience and secure employment. He called for stronger collaboration among government, shipowners, financiers, regulators and industry professionals to remove regulatory and financial bottlenecks, strengthen indigenous shipping and ensure that Nigerians secure a greater share of opportunities in the maritime economy.
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Maritime Agencies

Dredgers’ Body Disowns Report Alleging Extortion Against Lagos Commissioner Alebiosu, Cardoso.

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‎By Izuchukwu Ozoemena
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‎The Dredgers Association of Nigeria (DAN) has distanced itself from a report entitled ‘Dredgers Association Appeals to Sanwo-Olu Over Alleged Extortion, Urges Governor to Call Alebiosu, Cardozo to Order’, published on October 23, 2026 by some online blogs.
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‎In a disclaimer jointly signed by Batare Akpomejero and Richard Ntan, National President and Secretary respectively, the Association categorically stated that the publication is fake and could not have originated from its National Leadership or any authorised organ of the dredgers’ body.
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‎DAN clarified that it neither authorised, approved nor issued any petition or press release accusing Hon. Ekundayo Alebiosu, Commissioner for Waterfront Infrastructure Development, Lagos State, and Mr. Cardozo of harassment, intimidation or extortion of dredgers and tipper operators.
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‎The Association further stated that it had no record of the alleged impounding of trucks and demand for ₦500,000 as reported in the publication, adding that it completely dissociated itself from the claims.
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‎Reaffirming its relationship with the Lagos State Government under the leadership of Governor Babajide Olusola Sanwo-Olu, DAN described its engagement with the government and the Ministry of Waterfront Infrastructure Development as cordial and collaborative.
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‎On matters relating to dredging regulations and the interpretation of Supreme Court judgments concerning shoreline authority, the Association explained that discussions were being pursued through appropriate institutional channels and dialogue with relevant federal and state authorities, rather than through media confrontations.
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‎Consequently, DAN has disclaimed the report in its entirety, urging the public, the Lagos State Government, Hon. Alebiosu and other stakeholders to disregard the publication as a statement issued on behalf of the Association.
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‎DAN also expressed regret over any embarrassment, inconvenience or reputational damage the publication may have caused the Lagos State Government, the Honourable Commissioner and other officials mentioned.
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‎It reaffirmed its commitment to promoting lawful, sustainable and collaborative dredging operations across Nigeria, while maintaining constructive engagement with relevant authorities and stakeholders.
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Maritime Agencies

2026 World Maritime Day: Nigeria Subscribes to Safer Waterways and Excellence.

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‎By Izuchukwu Ozoemena
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‎The National Inland Waterways Authority (NIWA) is committed to translate maritime policies into practical results as part of efforts to ensure safer waterways, reliable infrastructure and sustainable economic growth.
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‎NIWA Acting Managing Director, Alhaji Yusuf Girei made the commitment while congratulating stakeholders in his goodwill message during the 2026 World Maritime Day celebration.
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‎This year’s celebration whose theme was“From policy to practice: Powering excellence,” has in attendance was graced the  Minister of Marine and Blue Economy, His Excellency Dr. Adegboyega Oyetola, CON; the Ministry’s Permanent Secretary Mrs. Fatima Sugra Mahmood, FSM, MCIPM; Chairperson and Keynote Speaker, Mrs. Mfon Usoro; Directors and Heads of Departments, CEOs of Parastatals under the Ministry, members of the diplomatic corps, industry stakeholders and the media.
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‎“This year’s theme,” Alhaji Girei said, “reminds us that strong policies create value only when they are translated into meaningful action. In the maritime sector, that means safer waterways, reliable infrastructure, environmental stewardship and services that support trade and economic growth.”
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‎He noted that NIWA remains committed to working with State Governments, industry stakeholders, host communities and development partners to improve navigation, strengthen safety standards, modernise facilities and protect the waterways on which many livelihoods depend.
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‎Speaking about excellence in the maritime sector, he described it as a shared responsibility that requires skilled professionals, effective regulation, investment in innovation and a culture that places safety and sustainability at the heart of operations.
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‎“By working together, we can build a maritime sector that is competitive, inclusive and prepared for the future,” he added.
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‎He commended President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, the Minister of Marine and Blue Economy, the Permanent Secretary and all stakeholders whose commitment keeps the maritime industry moving, and urged participants to turn shared ambition into practical results.
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‎The celebration peaked when Alhaji Girei joined in the award presentation for the Primary School Children’s Essay Competition category sponsored by NIWA. The first position went to Idris Jibril Oladimeji of Holy Cross Primary School, Lagos, who won N200,000 cash and a laptop computer. The second position went to Suleiman Aisha of St. Paul’s Anglican School, Lagos Island, who received N150,000 and a laptop computer, while the third position went to Yahaya Aliyah of St. Mathias Girls Primary School, Lagos, who received N100,000 cash and a laptop computer.
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‎On behalf of the Board, Management and Staff of NIWA, he wished all stakeholders a successful World Maritime Day celebration.
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