Maritime Agencies
MARPOL @ 50: Ex Gulf of Guinea Scribe Questions Nigeria’s Claim To Be A Maritime Nation.
By Izuchukwu Ozoemena
As long as Nigeria and many other African nations do not have ships to enable them participate in global shipping and maritime transportation in the true sense of it, they cannot lay claim to being addressed as maritime nations.
Former Executive Secretary, Gulf of Guinea (GoG) Commission, Ambassador Florentina Adenike Ukonga stated this in Lagos, Tuesday, while speaking at the 2023 Lagos International Maritime Week (LIMWEEK 2023) hosted by Zoe Maritime Resources Ltd.
She particularly regretted that Nigeria cannot be called a maritime country when foreign vessels in this time and age still dominate her territorial waters while the few indigenously-owned are being denied what it takes to breathe and remain in business. The theme of the conference was MARPOL at 50: Pollution from Ships, Africa’s Commitment to Clean Oceans, Seas, Inland Waters and the Maritime Environment.
Falcon Watch Online recalls that 2023 marks the 50th year since the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL) Convention was enacted. The aim was to prevent pollution of the marine environment by ships whether it arises from how the ship is operated or from accidents involving ships and other ocean-going crafts.
Even though Nigeria and other African nations have domesticated the MARPOL as major component of their municipal laws, it is debatable if adequate enforcement policies exist to give real meaning and effect to the global instrument to counter pollution on the waters. As long as it remains so, Ukonga contended, Nigeria and other African nations that ratified the MARPOL Convention cannot be called maritime countries in the real sense.
“Maritime transportation in Nigeria and in the West and Central Africa is grossly underdeveloped. Majority of the ships providing maritime transportation services in West and Central African region are from Europe, Asia and the Far East.”
Mrs Ukonga said it should be a huge worry to maritime industry watchers that maritime transportation with so much potential for economic emancipation and development in Africa is virtually being run by non-Africans. Goods cannot be shipped along the coast of West and Central Africa without first of all passing through Europe or Asia, depending on which of these foreign nations own the vessel used for the trans-shipment.
“If maritime transportation is well developed, even if it is within the region,there should be ships plying these routes, stopping in almost all the ports in the region with shorter periods of transportation not exceeding two to five sailing days enroute.
The former envoy, however, acknowledged that being a signatory to the Convention is a first step in the right direction as this ensures that African environment is no longer perceived as a dumping ground for maritime toxic waste, garbage and other hazardous excretions from factories abroad. She encouraged African entrepreneurs to invest in maritime transportation either to transport goods or people especially in inter-state maritime haulage.
“African countries should be involved in regional maritime transportation sector even if we do not yet want to go to Europe, US, Asia or Far East”.
In his contribution, Ambassador Michel Deelen,the Consul-General of Netherlands in Nigeria, referred to the huge potentials embedded in the blue economy and stressed the need to shield these from the destructive effects of pollution from ships and other ocean-going crafts. Nigeria, he suggested, must be serious to put in place structures to discourage ocean pollution not just from ships but other causative factors such as households, factories and random dropping by individuals who see water bodies as dumping ground. Existing laws and sanctions, he recommended, need to be fiercely imposed on ships polluting the Nigerian maritime space as well as manufacturing companies who indiscriminately dump waste in the ocean.
“There is the subject of marine environment pollution. We see all these when we go to the beautiful beaches in Lagos. Recently, we had the World Beach Clean-up Day. But as you can clean up the beach, the next day, everything washes ashore again.”
“So, we need to find structural solutions to this; structural solutions for manufacturing companies, plastic wastes and for the way big international cargo vessels are proposed because the fuel they use in these vessels are not the best quality. Environmentally, a lot of progress still needs to be made in this regard,” the Dutch envoy stressed.
In his goodwill message, His Royal Majesty, the Oniru of Iru Land, Oba Abdulwasiu Omogbolahan Lawal, Abisogun 11, represented by Chief Olumide Oniru, recommended what he called environmentally-friendly and responsible policies to manage the maritime environment which, according to him, his domain has been part of from time immemorial. He recalled that the ocean and Lagos lagoon completely surround his kingdom and that marine and port businesses still impact on the lives of his people.
The monarch assured that despite the hazards of environmental pollution, Iru people will continue to cooperate with the authorities in whatever steps taken to ensure the waters remain clean.
Earlier, Barr Oritsematosan Edodo-Emore, Chair, Zoe Maritime Resources Ltd, the conveners of the event, said Africa’s economic growth and wellbeing is directly related to the ocean economy. She stated that to prevent the pollution of the marine environment by ships, security and other cardinal factors must be addressed.
While hailing the recent creation of the Marine and Blue Economy Ministry in Nigeria, she looked forward to fruitful engagement with stakeholders such as her organization as government strives to combat the problem of water pollution.
Maritime Agencies
Shippers’ Council Boss, Akutah, Advocates Stronger Alternative Disputes Resolution, Bags Special Honours from NBA
By Izuchukwu Ozoemena
The Executive Secretary/CEO of the Nigerian Shippers’ Council, Dr Pius Ukeyima Akutah has given a guarantee to maritime industry players, particularly shippers, that with a new approach to maritime development being championed by the Council preparatory to the passage of a new ports regulation Act to constitutionally bestow on her the status of the ports economic regulator, a law very important in dealing with all elements of their concerns has been packaged.
Dr Akutah spoke, Thursday, at the sidelines of the 10th Annual Law Week 2025, a colourful event organized by the Nigerian Bar Association, Badagry Branch, at the Gbajabiamila Conference, Centre Lagos State University, Ojo, where he was specially invested as ‘Honorary Life Member of the Heritage Bar’.

”I guarantee Nigerians and, particularly, the maritime sector players, that that law, when it comes into force, is going to protect their investment; is going to set up the standards that everyone will follow, to provide predictability of investment in the sector. So, investors will no longer be afraid of putting their money in that sector because they will be sure that their money will need investment results and returns. So it’s a law that we are waiting for, and I know that the law is meant for the good of the maritime sector in Nigeria.”
He explained that the 1978 decree, now CAPN 133 of the Nigerian Shippers’ Council Act, is totally a spent law.
“It’s of no use whatsoever in the maritime sector”, he stated.
” We have a new approach to maritime development, and we should have a law that is very important to deal with all the elements that will come up for a regulator like the Nigerian Shippers’ Council.”
”That piece of legislation is very crucial for us to proceed. And I want to thank the Speaker of the House of Representatives, the Senate President for giving attention to that bill when it came before them, and the Minister of Justice for also looking into it. So the two challenges we faced after the bill was passed, those have been cleaned up already, and the bill is back into the National Assembly for a process that will lead to a final assent by Mr. President .
Reacting to suggestions on the need for alternative disputes resolution in maritime matters, Akutah, a lawyer and technocrat of high repute, advocated that the mechanism be made very effective and efficient in tackling maritime disputes.
”Over the years, this has been advocated but not so much has been done yet. But a lot is going on. Even in the court reforms, we have the Admiralty jurisdiction of the Federal High Court which fast-tracks these processes. But yet again, because of certain unforeseen factors in the administration of justice, sometimes those delays are imminent and you can’t help it. But then the issue of alternative dispute resolution mechanisms is very crucial.
He recalled handling the case of a vessel, ‘Heroic Idiom’ as a prosecutor at the Federal Ministry of Justice, securing an out-of-court dispute resolution before being seconded to the Nigerian Shippers Council as Executive Secretary. The vessel, he explained, was accosted in Equatorial Guinea and brought back to Nigeria.
”I was a prosecutor in the case at that time before I left the Ministry of Justice. And then, if I must say, there are some other reforms going on in the Nigerian Shippers Council today. One major reform is in the area of law reform.”
He explained that at the Nigerian Shippers Council, there is a unit that is dedicated to handling maritime disputes.
”I will say that last year alone, that unit was able to resolve cases that would have cost over 6 billion in legal fees and damages and delays and all of that in maritime disputes. So we are doing everything possible to ensure that that mechanism is promoted over and against court resolution of matters so that before any case can go to court, let’s try arbitration. Let’s try any other alternative dispute resolution mechanism that are available to us in the sector..”
”Even in the Ministry of Justice where I was a prosecutor, certain cases were resolved without necessarily going to court. The courts are there. They are actually the last resort.
”When all resolution mechanisms fail, then you can approach the courts because they are statutory institutions to resolve disputes. But that doesn’t mean that individuals cannot resolve disputes by themselves, especially commercial disputes where money is involved, investments are involved in it.
So if you tie down your investments for 10 years, pursuing a legal battle in court, by the time you come back that investment has been dissipated to almost nothing. So we encourage alternative dispute resolution mechanisms to be applied first in handling maritime disputes. Majority of them are commercial disputes, not criminal cases, so to say.
Even in criminal cases, there is room for parties to settle, especially, like I said, where there is a commercial element in it and money is involved. If the parties have agreed to sort out their differences, why do you proceed to court? So this is very important.
Maritime Agencies
MMA Customs Command Hits 100.1% of Annual Revenue Target 11 Months Before Year-End.
By Izuchukwu Ozoemena
The Murtala Mohammed Airport Command of the Nigeria Customs Service, Wednesday, said that in eleven months, the Command has already achieved 100.1%, surpassing her annual revenue target for 2025. Customs Area Controller, Comptroller M.T. Awe disclosed this in Ikeja, Lagos, while highlighting the Command’s activities as well as accomplishments in its core responsibilities of revenue generation, trade facilitation and suppression of smuggling as the year ends.
Between January and November 2025, the Command generated a total of N179, 910, 971.00 from customs duties and related charges.

The seized contrabands on display.
” The revenue generated shows a significant improvement over N164, 819, 895, 457:00 that was generated in the corresponding period in 2024. This reflects an outstanding 9.16% increase, amounting to N15, 91, 75, 645: 81 kobo growth.”
”The Command’s exceptional performance within this period,” the CAC explained, “is attributed to the dedication of our personnel, strong collaboration with partner agencies, and continuous engagement with stakeholders.”
”This impressive performance reflects our unwavering commitment to efficiency, transparency and accountability. Our success is driven by enhanced trader compliance, timely monitoring of import transactions, swift detection of irregularities, and deliberate actions taken to eliminate all revenue leakages.”
He extended his heartfelt appreciation to all compliant traders and clearing agents for being cooperative and dedicated.

On anti-smuggling operations, during this period, the Command successfully intercepted and seized the following prohibited items:3pkgs of Colorado CAT Leaf4pkgs of Nigeria Immigration Service uniform materials, 1pkg Two-way Radio Walkie Talkie and 1pkg of TIPPMANN Semi-Automatic 50/68 Calibre Magfed Paintball marker gun. Others were 75pkgs of Pangolin Scales , 1pkg of Elephant Tusk, 2pkgs of Canadian Cannabis Sativa, 6pkgs of 225mg Tramadol Hydrochloride and 17pkgs of unregistered 300mg Pregabalin tablets Others were 5pkgs of unregistered 2mg Sardulud and 50mg Norflex tablets, 6pkgs of 225mg Tramadol Hydrochloride and 523pcs of signed Deutsch Bank and AIB Bank Cheques. The total Duty Paid Value of these seizures is N7, 201, 895, 232:00.
The Command was able to achieve this feat through robust intelligence gathering, strengthened surveillance efforts as well as effective collaboration with relevant partners.
”The Command remains firmly committed to its zero-tolerance stance on smuggling and will continue to enforce all applicable trade laws with the highest standards of integrity and professionalism”.
Comptroller Awe espoused the virtues of strong stakeholder relationships and its role in the Command’s achievements.
”Throughout the period under review, we sustained an open communication and mutual cooperation with all stakeholders and sister agencies. These engagements enabled us to resolve challenges amicably, harmonize procedures, and deepen institutional trust.Together, we created a more conducive environment for legitimate trade while maintaining strict and consistent enforcement against all forms of violations.”
He expressed profound gratitude to the Comptroller-General of Customs, Bashir Adewale Adeniyi, MFR, and the entire management team for their visionary leadership and unwavering support.
”Their guidance has been instrumental to every accomplishment we have recorded. I equally extend my heartfelt appreciation to the officers and men of the Command. Your dedication, resilience and professionalism have been the backbone of our success”.
He urged them the personnel to continue upholding the Service’ core values of integrity, discipline, and excellence in service delivery.
”To our stakeholders, I remain deeply grateful for your patience, understanding and cooperation. You have been true partners in progress, and your contributions have strengthened our collective efforts”.
Murtala Muhammed Area Command, he emphasized, remains firmly committed to improving revenue generation, intensifying the fight against smuggling and deepening stakeholder collaboration.
Maritime Agencies
MARAN Dissolves Exco, Appoints An Interim Leadership.
By Izuchukwu Ozoemena
Nigeria’s pioneer maritime reporters body, the Maritime Reporters Association of Nigeria (MARAN), Thursday, set aside the Godfrey Bivbere-led Executive, replacing it with a 3-man Caretaker Committee to run the affairs of the body in the interim.
The Caretaker Committee unanimously put in place is part of a major reorganization to reposition MARAN to enable her meet her cardinal aspirations .
Led by Mr Tunde Ayodele as Chairman, Mr John Obot and Mrs Ruth Sunday Umunna now serve as Secretary and Treasurer respectively.
Unveiling the new dispensation in a release, MARAN wishes all stakeholders, particularly in the maritime sector, ministries, government departments and agencies to, henceforth, direct and channel all dealings with the new leadership.
”The Association wishes to state categorically that the action is for the good of the Association, the industry and the nation in general and should therefore not be misconstrued.”
”We wish to use this medium to invite our highly esteemed stakeholders to our Association’s forthcoming launch of the book, “50 Drivers of the Nigerian Marine and Blue Economy”, coming up on the 4th of December, at Providence Hotel, GRA, Ikeja, Lagos.”
”The Maritime Reporters Association of Nigeria, MARAN, is a foremost body of highly cerebral, credible, erudite and professional Journalists, registered with the Corporate Affairs Commission. It has been covering the activities of the maritime industry for nearly four decades.”
”The Association had made its indelible mark in the maritime sector through unbiased, insightful, and impactful reportage of the sector over the years.
It is the first and the longest Maritime Association in the Industry and has evolved with more than forty members from the Prints, Electronic and Online platforms.”
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