Maritime Agencies
SPEEDY TRIAL OF CASES: Stakeholders At MASPAN/AMANO Summit Caution NDLEA, Other Agencies.
By Izuchukwu Ozoemena
The National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA) and similar regulatory bodies have been asked to change their investigative tactics, speed up and desist from unduly dragging investigations into cases of drugs found on vessels. Delay, it is argued, places at a huge disadvantage ship crew, shipowners and importers aboard vessels suspected to carry drugs and other illicit substances especially when, at the end of the day, they are found not culpable for such transactions.
Interventions by shipping experts unanimously pointed this way in Lagos,Thursday, when shipping and security stakeholders converged at the Maritime Security Providers Association of Nigeria (MASPAN) and Alumni of Maritime Academy of Nigeria Oron (AMANO) summit to discuss “Drugs & Human Smuggling/Trafficking: The Evolving Maritime Security Threats To Ships Seafarers”.
They observed that shipowners lose millions of dollars to vessel delays, legal costs, crew salaries and inconveniences including additional costs on their families during delayed investigation of drug trafficking suspicions.
Several shipowners, the experts observed, have gone into depression and bankruptcy as they battle loss of business opportunities and other inconveniences.
Speaking at the event, Capt Suresh Prabhakar, Director, Operations, Pacific Basin Shipping Ltd, Hong Kong, deplored a situation where the regulatory agencies would detain ships for a long period of time, spend months on investigation only to discover later that the crew, shipowners and even importers do not have a hand in the transactions.
“From February 2021 to July 2024,” he pointed out, “there were 4 bulk carriers laden with sugar from Santos, Brazil, to Lagos where cocaine of quantities varying from 18 to 43 kilograms were discovered onboard each ship by the NDLEA.”
“During the course of the investigations, each ship was delayed for between 4 to 6 months and allowed to sail after owners posted bonds ranging from $2 million to $5 million.”
“On each ship about half the crew members, which is about 10 crew per ship, were detained. The bail amount posted per crew member to allow them to reside in a hotel rather than in a detention facility was $40,000, which totals to $400,000 for 10 crew.
“On two ships, after multiple court hearings crew were released after being detained for about 20 months each. The other two ships’ crew are still under detention in Lagos whilst court hearings are ongoing. The crew have been in Lagos for 34 months and 13 months respectively.
“Such incidents cost ship owners huge amounts of money in lost revenue by way of vessel delays, legal costs, crew salaries, family upkeep and the like. Additionally, when crew members are subjected to such treatment, most responsible owners expend a lot of time and effort in trying to secure their release.”
Cases such as these, he explained, place the shipowner at a disadvantage, adversely impacting his ability to engage in such trades and maintaining business on productive routes.
Prabhakar asked regulatory agencies to be proactive always. Shipowners should be informed when it is proved that the crew aboard a ship are involved in the drug trafficking. He maintained that the shipowners would be ready and willing to hand over the suspects to the authorities, rather than detain the ship indefinitely with other innocent crew members.
“But unfortunately in some countries like here (Nigeria), the NDLEA have been detaining ships for long periods of time, crews for long periods of time and then they have sort of been put through a lot of mental and physical stress. And then many of them don’t want to come back to sea again as a career” he regretted.
In his remarks, Chairman of the occasion, the Minister of Marine and Blue Economy, Gboyega Oyetola, condemned the current level of security threat in the maritime sector, particularly as concerns illicit drugs and human trafficking.
He spoke through Heaky Dimowo, the Director, Marine Environment Management, Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency, NIMASA.
“These activities are not merely criminal act, they erode our social fabric, destabilize communities and challenge our law enforcement at sea,” the Minister said.
“Moreover, they pose significant risk to the Maritime and Security of seafarers and vessels. Today we must confront the fact that our waters are increasingly viewed as transit route to illicit activities.”
The minister maintained that it was essential that Nigeria developed comprehensive strategies to address these evolving threats by leveraging on technical innovations, enhancing intelligence capabilities and fostering collaboration among critical stakeholders.
“Together, we can develop multifaceted responses that effectively combat these challenges” he concluded.
“On each ship about half the crew members, which is about 10 crew per ship were detained. The bail amount posted per crew member to allow them to reside in a hotel rather than in a detention facility was $40,000, which totals to $400,000 for 10 crew.
“On two ships, after multiple court hearings crew were released after being detained for about 20 months each. The other two ships’ crew are still under detention in Lagos whilst court hearings are ongoing. The crew have been in Lagos for 34 months and 13 months respectively.
“Such incidents cost ship owners huge amounts of money in lost revenue by way of vessel delays, legal costs, crew salaries, family upkeep and the like. Additionally, when crew members are subjected to such treatment, most responsible owners expend a lot of time and effort in trying to secure their release.”
He said cases such as these, adversely impact the ability of shipowners to engage in such trades and several owners and operators are forced to choose alternative trade routes.
Prabhakar appealed to relevant agencies of government, especially the NDLEA to always inform the shipowners once they are sure that the crew are involved in the drug trafficking incident. He maintained that the shipowners would be ready and willing to hand over the suspects to the authories, rather than have the ship detained with other innocent crew members detained, insisting that in 99.99% of the cases there is zero crew members involved.
“But unfortunately in some countries like here, the NDLEA have been detaining ships for long periods of time, crews for long periods of time and then they have sort of been put through a lot of mental and physical stress. And then many of them don’t want to come back to sea again as a career” he disclosed.
Speaking, the Summit Chairman, Emmanuel Maiguwa said the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
(UNODC) sees West Africa as a transit region for narcotics mostly emanating from South America, a development that gave filip to the summit.
“With recent incidents involving merchant ships (excluding cases of drugs concealed in cargo containers) from South America to Nigeria rising to about four within the last two years, this maritime corridor proves to be providing mobility for this illicit activity.
He informed that on the issue of human trafficking, records from Africa Risk Compliance (ARC) show a significant number of incidents where stowaways have been discovered on ships calling Nigerian ports.
While Nigeria may not present specific records linking stowaways to drug smuggling operations, he continued, it is of great concern that drug traffickers could potentially collaborate with stowaway networks. This partnership could lead to a coordinated effort to use stowaways as couriers, moving drugs from West Africa to Europe.
“Both MASPAN and AMANO express strong support for the fight against all forms of trafficking and smuggling, including drugs and humans; we are mainly focused on addressing responses to these crimes as they occur within the maritime corridor.
“We aim to ensure that perpetrators of these crimes are apprehended and fully punished by the law without subjecting the innocent to unnecessary difficulties that are counterproductive to the growth of shipping” he added.
By Izuchukwu Ozoemena
The Nigerian Navy has warned that the unregulated deployment of unmanned vessels for maritime surveillance could pose serious security risks to the nation’s maritime domain. It has, therefore, called
for the development of an appropriate legal framework to regulate their use.
Rear Admiral Daniel Atapa of the Nigerian Navy Hydrographic Department made the call in Lagos while speaking on behalf of the Chief of the Naval Staff at the Lagos International Maritime Week (LIMWEEEK) 2026 hosted by Zoe Maritime Resources Ltd.
Rear Admiral Atapa said there was the need to harmonise the various maritime architectures under a single command to effectively curb the practice.
Even though each agency is at liberty to operate its own equipment and systems, Atapa noted, the issue of inter-agency rivalry and the harm it has brought to bear on the system often makes it difficult to harmonise the various maritime domain awareness assets for effective coordination and information-sharing.
“There are Maritime Domain Awareness assets with NIMASA, Navy, NPA and the rest. To the extent that there is no regulation or codified framework mandating their use or defining their modus operandi, each agency is at liberty to operate with what it has.
“Also, because of inter-agency rivalry which is silent and which we sometimes do not want to admit exists, it becomes difficult to harmonise these Maritime Domain Awareness assets. So, we continue to operate the way we do until there is a regulation that brings everybody together and says, ‘Come together and operate this way.’
“We still make do with what we have. But once there is a regulation, it will provide the framework for harmonising these assets and ensure better coordination among the agencies.
“On the presence of foreign vessels and navies in the Gulf of Benin, we need to understand that the Gulf is an open sea line of communication. Most of these foreign navies are from countries with significant shipping activities in the region.
“You cannot impose on any country that because our maritime domain is now safe; they should drive away their vessels. To the extent that they were there before the crisis, during the crisis and before the de-escalation, they still have the liberty to operate.
“We cannot tell them to leave the Gulf of Benin because that space is free and freedom of navigation is obtainable for everyone.
“On the unregulated use of unmanned vessels, as I recommended as part of my prescriptions for addressing the issue, there is currently no regulation, and so everybody operates and does what they deem appropriate.
“The implication is that, as long as there is no problem, everybody is fine. But once there is a problem, that will become the test case and demonstrate the need for regulation.”
Maritime Agencies
Nigeria Collaborates with Benin Republic to Launch Modernised Joint Customs Border Post.
By Izuchukwu Ozoemena
To deepen customs inter-connectivity, joint risk management, coordinated enforcement, secure infrastructure, harmonized procedures and accountable joint governance, the Nigeria Customs Service (NCS), in collaboration with the Benin Republic Customs has launched the transformation of the Seme-Krake Border Post into a modern technology-driven joint border post connecting Nigeria and the Republic of Benin.
Performing the historic transformation at the Seme-Krake Border Command, Friday, Comptroller -General of Customs, Dr Bashir Adewale Adeniyi said without real time interconnectivity between the customs administration of Nigeria and Benin, the facility being inaugurated cannot achieve the purpose intended.
He noted that while physical infrastructure such as lanes, parking lots, offices, weigh bridge and scanner housing have long been completed, integrating them into the customs systems with the aid of technology need to be in place.
”Without inter-connectivity, this is not a joint border post. It is a border post sharing a car park at best,” Adeniyi stated.
Key features of the modernisation arrangement include
real-time data exchange where declarations lodged on one side will be visible on the other, enabling seamless transit tracking and shared enforcement alerts.
Another is trader support. This is a dedicated facility for women traders which will simplify procedures for small consignments, provide multilingual information and reduce harassment and extortion.
Enhanced security enables the restoration of scanning capability, strengthened access control, surveillance and lighting.
Joint governance deals with harmonised bilingual SOPs. This covers cargo, passengers, inspection and incident escalation alongside a standing Nigeria–Benin enforcement and intelligence mechanism.
Speaking at the event, Benin Customs Director-General, Col. Raouf Malehossou Aboudou described the initiative as commendable as it is critical and well -intentioned in efforts to recalibrate joint operations to facilitate trans-border trade in the current era.
The Seme Customs Area Controller, Comptroller Abdullahi Shuaibu Kaila, also pledged the Command’s commitment to supporting seamless trade across the corridor.
The launch event featured a facility inspection, demonstration of the border modernization solution and a symbolic football match between the Seme Area Command team and Badagry United Football Club. The Command carried the day with a 2–0 victory against their opponents.
Maritime Agencies
NPA Emphasizes the Importance of Truck Drivers, Donates 400 Safety Vests to AMATO and NURTW.
By Izuchukwu Ozoemena
No matter the number of vessels that visit the port, it is the responsibility of truck drivers to move whatever cargos they carry into or out of the port and here lies their immense importance.
Mr Adebo Lawal, Port Manager, Lagos Port Complex (LPC), stated this in Lagos, Wednesday, while welcoming truck owners and drivers to a sensitization programme on the importance of minimum safety standards held at the Lilypond Export Complex, Apapa.
”To make you know how important you are in the system,” the Port Manager said, no matter the number of vessels that call at the port, truck drivers must move the goods they carry out or in. Here lies your importance.”
He deplore drivers who often leave their trucks on the road and disappear.
”Please know that you are a reliable part of the ecosystem and that’s the reason the NPA Managing Director approved the sensitization programme,” Adebo Lawal announced.
In his address, Engr Muktar Abdullahi of the Safety Department said the meeting was on the safety of everyone who interfaces with the ports. He noted that accidents do occur and that is reason NPA management makes reservations for minimum cases that enable accidents so that everyone can strive to avoid these to remain safe.
”Tyre can burst and a truck can overturn. If there is little fire in the truck it can cause a disaster even as defective trucks can lead to accident.”
He dwelt on the need to ensure an efficient lighting system as bad headlights can lead to a crash especially at night.
”Ensure your chassis do not rust because you carry containers and other heavy cargo,” he advised the truck drivers.
The truck brake, he explained, must always be active while brake fluid must be promptly replaced when due. He advised on the use of trafficators, advising they must be used at all times to notify other drivers on the direction of movement.
Before embarking on any trip, Engr Abdullah counselled, tyres must be checked and any defects corrected. He warned drivers to keep off any form of distraction and avoid excessive speed on the road at all times.
For the truck owner, he strongly recommended putting in place preventive measures against decay of motor parts while repairs must be prompt to ensure the truck remains safe and sound.
Licences, stickers and other vehicle documents must be up-to-date while efforts must be made to get these renewed when necessary.
Addressing the drivers, Mrs Olanipekun, a staff of the Lagos Port Complex, enumerated important healthy tips, explaining that it is a necessary guide for all drivers and all other persons. She urged drivers to resist the urge to consume anything that will enhance their alertness and advised that they sleep or rest when nature calls.
Mrs Olanipekun pointed out the negative economic effects of the driver’s misconduct. This includes cargo loss, physical damages or death arising from accidents occasioned by carelessness on the part of the driver or any other person involved in the value chain.
”Nature cannot be cheated,” she stated. When you feel tired, is it to go and take enhancers? No! ”
Speaking from the viewpoint of road usage, Mr Oyediji of the Federal Road Safety Commission (FRSC) enumerated the main causes of road crashes which truck drivers must guard against, explaining that these relate more with the human factor.
Most times, truck drivers become over-confident to the point of refusing to latch their containers as expected. Most drivers over-speed and allow avoidable distractions to get the better part of them. Most of them drive under the influence of drugs and illicit drinks.
He advised them to renew their licenses when necessary. They should not drink and drive. They must consider other road users and be on the correct lane to allow other vehicles access.
From the Lagos State Transport Management Agency (LASTMA) came Mr Olalekan Bakare Oki who hailed the NPA for organizing the sensitization programme.
He explained that the truck owner, driver, law enforcement and the NPA each has a role to play to achieve minimum safety standards (MSS). The basis for MSS, he explained, is to reduce frequent breakdown on the road. LASTMA, he stated , has a free short code 3367 to contact if there is any issue with her officers and how they operate. This is to ensure free movement of trucks in the Lagos area.
In his intervention, Chief Remi Ogungbemi, Chairman , Association of Maritime Truck Owners (AMATO) paid special tribute to the LPC Port Manager whose tenure has signposted special regard for the welfare of truckers and drivers. He advised that since safety is the responsibility of everyone, all must cherish the importance. He stated that truck owners are working hard to bring professionalism in the sector and called on the NPA to consider the plight of drivers considering the harsh working environment.
”Let’s change the strategy and see the drivers as friends. Let the agencies not be seen by them as enemies working to undo them.”
Speaking along same line, Adesina Abimbola, AMATO Technical Director added that before long, drunk drivers would have their licenses revoked, adding that those in the habit should make adjustments. Truck owners should also be safety conscious and put their trucks in good condition.
On his part, Engr Ikpe, NPA’ s General Manager, Safety, who described the LPC Port Manager as a safety man enjoined the drivers to know that NPA Management loves them. Safety is a collective responsibility, he argued.
”We want you to stay safe; we’re interested in your safety.”
The drivers who turned up in their numbers described the sensitization programme as a parental engagement they cherish. They pleaded with enforcement organs to minimize the stress truck drivers are subjected to. They also requested for parking lots for relaxation whenever they are stressed.
Apart from AMATO, truck drivers from the National Union of Road Transport Workers (NURTW) also graced the occasion.
The LPC Port Manager, Mr Adebo Lawal, later presented 200 reflective jackets to AMATO and NURTW respectively.
Unregulated Deployment of Unmanned Vessels Threatens Maritime Security — Navy.
Nigeria Collaborates with Benin Republic to Launch Modernised Joint Customs Border Post.
NPA Emphasizes the Importance of Truck Drivers, Donates 400 Safety Vests to AMATO and NURTW.
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